ACIP Approves and CDC Adopts Pneumococcal, COVID-19 and Meningococcal Vaccine Recommendations
(Nov. 27, 2024) – In its Oct. 23-24, meeting,yhe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices approved several recommendations regarding pneumococcal, COVID-19, and meningococcal vaccines as summarized below:
- Pneumococcal Vaccines – ACIP recommends a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for all PCV-naïve adults aged ≥50 years.
- COVID-19 Vaccines – In addition to previously recommended 2024-2025 vaccination:
- ACIP recommends a second dose* of 2024-2025 COVID-19 for adults ages 65 years and older
- ACIP recommends a second dose** of 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine for people ages six months-64 years who are moderately or severely immunocompromised
- ACIP recommends additional doses (i.e., 3 or more doses) of 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine for people ages six months and older who are moderately or severely immunocompromised under shared clinical decision making
- *If previously unvaccinated and receiving Novavax, two doses are recommended as initial vaccination series followed by a third dose of any age-appropriate 2024-2025 COVID-19 vaccine six months (minimum interval two months) after second dose
- **If previously unvaccinated or receiving initial vaccination series, at least two doses of 2024-2025 vaccine are recommended, and depending on vaccination history more may be needed. This additional 2024-2025 vaccine dose is recommended six months (minimum interval two months) after completion of initial vaccination series.
- Meningococcal Vaccines
- ACIP recommends MenB-4C (Bexsero®) be administered as a two-dose series at birth and six months when given to healthy adolescents and young adults aged 16-23 years based on shared clinical decision-making for the prevention of serogroup B meningococcal disease.
- ACIP recommends MenB-4C (Bexsero®) be administered as a 3-dose series at birth, one-two, and six months when given to persons aged ≥10 years at increased risk for serogroup B meningococcal disease (i.e., persons with anatomic or functional asplenia, complement component deficiencies, or complement inhibitor use; microbiologists routinely exposed to N. meningitidis isolates; and persons at increased risk during an outbreak).
The CDC adopted ACIP's recommendations and they are now official. The official recommendations will be published in CDC’s resources in the coming months, including in MMWR.
--Karen Braman